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KMID : 1024519920010020049
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1992 Volume.1 No. 2 p.49 ~ p.57
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Studies on the Phisical Environmental Factor Analysis for Water Quality Management in Man-made Lake of Korea
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Kim Jwa-Kwan
Hong Wk-Hee
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Abstract
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First, We classified man-made lakes in Korea as 4-type lakes, that is, there were River-run lakes, Dendritic lakes, Reservoir-lakes, River-mouth lakes, We studied on the environmental factors of 3-type lakes except River-mouth lakes, compared these lakes with natural lakes in foreign country. Environmental factors were watershed area, lake storage, mean depth, hydraulic retention time. As a results, 3-type lakes in Korea had remarkable differences one another according to above-mentioned environmental factors. First, We recognized that River-run lakes had higher nutrient loading according to having wider watershed area than natural lakes, and had lower algal growth rate according to shorter hydraulic retention time than natural lakes. Dendritic lake had higher nutrient loading than natural lakes, longer retention time than River-run lake. Reservoir-lakes had environmental factors between Dentritic lakes and River-run lakes. Therefore, If this studies had no quantitative results about various factors, We recognized that man-made lakes in korea had different environmental factors as compared with natural lakes, and had clear classification among 3-type lakes.
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KEYWORD
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physical envirvnmental factor analysis, water quality management, classification of man-made lacke, nutrient loading, retention time
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